ASSEMBLE YOUR OWN COMPUTER

Components of computer assemblers are available on the market with a wide selection of quality and price. By assembling your own computer, we can determine the type of component, capabilities and facilities of the computer as needed. Stages in the assembly of the computer consists of: A. Preparation B. Assembly C. Testing D. Troubleshooting Preparation Good preparation will facilitate the assembly of the computer and avoid problems that may arise. Related matters in preparation include: Computer Configuration Determination Kompunen preparation and equipment Security Computer Configuration Determination Configuring the computer hooked up with the determination of the components and features of the computer and how all components work as a computer system according to our wishes. Determination of starting components of the type of processor, motherboard and other components. Factors suitability or compatibility of the components on the motherboard must be considered, because each type of motherboard supports the type of processor, memory modules, ports and I / O bus that is different. Preparation Components and Supplies Computer components and equipment for the assembly is prepared for the assembly prepared in advance to facilitate assembly. Prepared equipment consists of: Computer components Completeness of components such as wires, screws, jumpers, screws, etc. Manuals and reference books of the components The tools in the form of flat and philips screwdriver Software operating system, device drivers and application programs. The book takes as a reference manual to know the position of the element connection diagram (connectors, ports and slots) and element configuration (jumpers and switches) and how to setting jumpers and switches are assembled according to the computer. Diskette or CD Software is required to install the operating system, device drivers from the device, and application programs on a computer that is assembled. Security Security measures needed to avoid problems such as damage to components by static electric charge, fall, excessive heat or liquid spills. Prevention of damage due to static electricity by: Using anti-static bracelet or touch the metal surface on the chassis before handling components to remove static charge. Do not touch directly the electronic components, connectors or circuit track but holding the metal or plastic body found on the component. Assembly Stage of the process on a computer assembly comprising: Preparing the motherboard Replacing the Processor Install the heatsink Replacing the Memory Module install the motherboard on the casing Replacing the Power Supply Replacing the Motherboard Cables and Casing Install the Drive Install the adapter card Final Settlement A. Preparing the motherboard Check the motherboard manual to locate the jumper settings for CPU speed, speed multiplier and input voltage to the motherboard. Set a jumper in the blanks, set the jumper fault voltage can damage the processor. 2. Replacing the Processor More easily be installed before the processor motherboard occupies the casing. How to install the processor socket and slot types are different. This type of socket Determine the position of pin 1 on the processor and the processor socket on the motherboard, generally located at the corner marked with dots, triangles, or indentations. Enforce the position of the locking lever to open the socket. Insert the processor into the socket by first aligning the position of the legs of the processor with the socket holes. Squeeze until there are no gaps between the processor with the socket. Lower the locking lever back. Slot Types Replace buffer (bracket) at the two ends of the slots on the motherboard so that the position of the peg holes with a hole in the motherboard meet Insert the pegs on the peg and locking peg holes Slide the card between the retaining processor and press into the hole to the right slot. 3. Replacing the Heatsink Function of heatsink is to remove the heat generated by the processor through the conduction of heat from the processor to the heatsink. To optimize the heat transfer of the heatsink should be fitted tightly on the top of the processor with some of the retaining clip on the heatsink while the contact surface coated with the gene of heat. If the heatsink is equipped with a fan then the fan power connector is connected to the fan connectors on the motherboard. 4. Replacing the Memory Module Memory modules are generally installed in order from smallest socket number. The order of installation can be seen from the diagram of the motherboard. Each type of memory module that is SIMM, DIMM and RIMM can be distinguished by the position of the grooves on the sides and bottom of the module. How to set up for each type of memory module as follows. Type of SIMM Adjust the position of a notch on the module with the bumps in the slot. Insert the module by making an oblique angle of 45 degrees to the slot Push the module straight up in the slot, the locking lever on the slot will automatically lock the module. Type of DIMM and RIMM How to install the DIMM and RIMM modules together and there's only one way that will not be reversed because there are two grooves as a guide. The difference in DIMM and RIMM position of the curve Lay the hook on the end of the locking slot adjust the position of the grooves on the connector module with the bumps in the slot. and insert the module into the slot. Latch automatically locks the module in the right slot when the module is installed. 5. Replacing the motherboard on the casing Motherboard mounted to the chassis with screws and holder (standoff). Installation the following ways: Determine the mounting position of the hole for each plastic and metal. Holes for the metal holder (metal spacers) characterized by a ring on the edge of the hole. Attach metal or plastic holder on the tray casing according to the position of each corresponding mounting holes on the motherboard. Place the motherboard on the tray so that the head casing holder out of the holes on the motherboard. Replace the locking screw on each metal holder. Attach frame I / O ports (I / O sheild) on the motherboard if any. Replace the casing tray that is mounted on the motherboard with screws and lock casing. 6. Replacing the Power Supply Some kind of casing is equipped with power supply. When the power supply installation is not included then the following ways: Insert the power supply on the shelf at the back of the casing. Attach the four locking screws. Connect the power connector from the power supply to the motherboard. ATX power connector types have only one way of installation so as not to be reversed. For non-ATX type connector with a separate two-wire the black ground wires should be placed side by side and mounted in the center of the motherboard power connector. Connect the power cord for the fan, if using a fan for cooling the CPU. 7. Replacing the Motherboard Cables and Casing Once the motherboard is installed in the casing next step is to install the cable I / O panel on the motherboard and the casing. Connect the data cable for the floppy drive controller on a floppy connector on the motherboard Attach the IDE cable to the primary and secondary IDE connector on the motherboard. For non-ATX motherboard. Pairs of serial and parallel port cable to the connector on the motherboard. Note the position of pin 1 to install. On the back of the casing there is a hole for attaching additional types of non-slot port. Open locking plate screw holes covered lalumasukkan port connector port you want to install and replace the screw again. When the mouse port on the back of the casing is not available then the card must be installed and mouse connectors are connected to the mouse connector on the motherboard. The cable connector from the switch on the chassis front panel, LED, internal speaker and the port is installed in front of the casing when the motherboard. Check the motherboard diagram to locate the proper connector. 8. Install the Drive The procedure to install the hard disk drive, floppy, CD ROM, CD-RW or DVD is the same as follows: Pellet dislodged drive bay cover (space to drive the casing) Enter from the front drive bay with the first set the jumper settings (as master or slave) on the drive. Adjust the position of the screw holes on the drive and the casing and replace the screws holding the drive. Connect the cable to the drive and the IDE connector on the motherboard (the connector is used first primary) Repeat steps 1 samapai 4 for each installation of the drive. If the IDE cable connected to the du drive jumper settings make sure the differences are both the first drive set as master and the other as slave. Secondary IDE connector on the motherboard can be used to connect two additional drives. Floppy drive is connected to a special connector on the motherboard floppy Connect the power cord from the power supply to each drive. 9. Install the Adapter Card Common adapter card is installed for video cards, sound, network, modem and SCSI adapters. Video card should generally be mounted and installed prior to the other adapter card. How to install the adapter: Hold the adapter card at the edges, avoid touching the components or electronic circuits. Press the right card to plug into the expansion slot on the motherboard Replace the retaining screw to the chassis card Reconnect the internal cables to the card, if any. 10. Penyelessaian End Replace the chassis cover by sliding connect the cable from the power supply into a wall socket. Plug the monitor into the video card port. Plug the telephone cord into the modem port if any. Connect the keyboard cable and plug the mouse into the mouse port or serial poert (depending on the type of mouse). Connect external devices such as speakers, joystick, and the microphone when the corresponding port. Check the manual of the adapter card to make sure the location of the port. Testing The new computer is assembled can be tested by running the BIOS setup program. How to do the testing with the BIOS program as follows: Turn on the monitor and system unit. Note the display monitor and the sound from the speakers. FOST program of the BIOS will automatically detect the hardware installed dikomputer. If there are errors then display a blank monitor and the speaker emits an audible as an indication of the error code. Check the reference BIOS code to find an error indication in question by a beep code. If no error occurs then the monitor displays the execution of the POST program. ekan interrupt the BIOS according to the instructions on the screen to enter the BIOS setup program. Check out all the hardware detection by the BIOS setup program. Some settings may have changed in value, especially the capacity of hard drives and boot sequence. Save the changes to the settings and exit BIOS setup. After exiting the BIOS setup, the computer will load the Operating System in accordance with the order of the search settings in the BIOS boot sequence. Insert the bootable diskette or CD containing the operating system to drive the search. Troubleshooting A common problem in computer assembly and handling include: Computer or monitor is not lit, probably caused by a switch or power cord disconnected. Card adapter is not detected due to the installation of card not fitting into the slot / LED of the hard disk, floppy or CD is on hold due to wrong wiring connectors or pins are not connected right.

This is the fifth discovery of Advanced Technology and Unique

For Football

As the world's most popular sport, soccer will continue to make revolution. Satisfaction of the perpetrators, both players, the game until the audience is the goal of revolution. But recognized or not, the revolution that made football more because of dissatisfaction is based on the need for a technology to be considered. Unfortunately the exclusion of technology in childbirth football pros and cons. As technologically will be summarized below ::

A. Ball Camera Equipped CTRUS

The controversy is not the legalization of Frank Lampard's goal against Germany in the 2010 World Cup behind the birth of a smart ball CTRUS.Berulangkali named World Soccer Federation or FIFA expressing his desire to minimize the controversy of the decision of the referee on the field as it did on Lampard goal. Although FIFA referees are also acknowledged the controversy is a human thing, because of all the limitations of human beings. Until finally found CTRUS, the ball is equipped with a camera in it so that it can transmit a special signal devices worn on the referee, if there has been gol.Namun some football players, refused to technologies such as was involved in football, because it could ruin the beauty and nature. But FIFA plans to use the latest technology revolution is in some tournaments, as well as the ball of the future.

2. Referee Jam Third Eye 

All would agree the accuracy and precision of the referee in making a decision have an important portion in a football match. But because the referees are human beings with all their limitations, the controversy was not quite right decisions often occur, such as offside problems or violations. To help minimize the decision's not quite right, a designer, named Andy Kurovets, designing a special day for soccer referee named Referree Third Eye, equipped with bluetooth, so reserve assistant referee until the referee can directly send a signal if it really happened offside, breach or should be a penalty. Even the principal referee can view the actual events on the screen. If the red light means there has been a violation, while the green light is no infringement, so the referee can directly make decisions objectively.

3. Kinesio tape 

Gareth Bale's name looming in the Premier League thanks to a remarkable game. Especially the speed of the players from Wales has always raced with the ball. Apparently Bale fitness helped plaster a health technology for the treatment of muscles to work more optimally called Kinesio. Just look at Bale competing, kinesio will always stick in his legs. Although the actual Kinesio found a Japanese physician, Kenzo Kase in 1970 and have used professional athletes before, but in the hands of a footballer is, kinesio increasingly recognized. Plaster is very flexible and can be used on any body part, without inhibiting movement. Plaster surface is scaly like a snake skin and lift the skin and improve blood circulation. Even increase power by reducing the energy lost when the muscles move. As Bale boom movement.

4. Armour Bite mouthpiece (Protective Dental) 

As with plaster kinesio, to give birth to maximum performance sportsmen, especially footballers continue to be developed. Primarily to widen the flow of the breath to the amount of a substance that makes lung function increases. One Bite mouthpiece Armour. Protective gear can increase the quantity of air that enters the user's body. Armour bite mouthpiece fitted to the shape of the teeth thereby helping to maintain optimal estrangement between the rows of teeth and prevent the tendency of the jaws clenched during exercise, so that the airway open, lactic acid production was reduced 25% in the exercise for 30 minutes and the power increased to 20%. Bite Armour President, Eric Solem said the tools will improve the reaction while the level of cortisol, a hormone that triggers the stress and fatigue will decrease.

5. Plaster and Chest Cream

You certainly will never forget the style of the former Liverpool striker Robbie Fowler who always wore sported a plaster on his nose. Apparently the tape is not just to look stylish, but is designed to hold your nostrils open wider, so that breathing through the nose is easier. Similar products packed in different forms, namely the form of a cream that is applied to the chest. Facilitate respiratory function during exercise, as was done Patrick Vieira. It's just taking the cream chest will look more shabby, because the mucus in the chest as a player.